There'd been no rain for weeks; it was the moment to make a move and enjoy
the mountains.
Well past dark by the time I reached the other end of the
country, street lamps twinkled from villages high in the sky. The yellow
postbus rumbled over the dark cobbles of Andeer and stopped in the village
square to let me off. Only a few lights on; a biggish hotel was sternly
black but I'd seen a friendlier place a short way back. Not a soul about -
normal enough in this wintry temperature - as I followed the narrow bends
of the tall canyon formed by solidly massive patrician houses.
Hah, that's
not so bad: a warmly-lit cosy dining room of yellows and light beiges where
I dump my bag and settle down comfortably for dinner. Wide low windows with
lace curtains (so people outside can see how cheerful it is inside?) and
thicker red ones that will be drawn last thing at night. Little glass pots
of evergreen-leaved miniplants on the tables, bigger ones on the window
ledges and in niches around the room and a hand-painted design on the plaster
pillar that holds up the light-coloured wood above.
After dinner I stroll
through the silent village - on the centuries-old road from Italy to Germany
through the Via Mala. In some upper rooms a gentle light shows cupboards
and a carved wooden ceiling, while the ground floor windows are sometimes
ensconced behind thick decorative wrought iron bars. No traffic as I amble
up the bypass road with Orion's sword and belt flashing brighter than disco
lights. It's a mistake to think of the night sky as being dark; its
brightness here contrasts with the blackness of the rounded wooded horizon
that hems in this valley - even the few snow-covered peaks hardly stand out.
The church clock strikes the hour against a background tinkle of cowbells
from barns and yards. In this frigid air there's a sense of peace and
tranquillity undisturbed by the occasional vehicle rushing past on the
expressway above, their lamps briefly picking out bare trees.
The church on a low central outcrop is plain; the pews pleasantly facing
towards the middle where a bible and a few flowers stand on a small table.
As the sun rises above the high ridges one can now see how prosperous the
village once was and how the thick-walled houses along the lanes have been
frequently restored or reworked. One in particular (dating from the 1500s)
has its plaster-coated walls covered with sgraffiti - the outer layer of
white plaster is scraped away to leave contrasting geometric designs.
But
now it's time to catch the bus that takes the schoolchildren home for lunch
- each of the merry crowd has his or her ticket punched by the smiling
driver - and after a few minutes we turn left at the Hinterrhein's narrow
Rofla gorge into yet another deep wooded gorge that protects half a dozen
hamlets from the main San Bernadino traffic. The first two are
Romansh-speaking (a Latin-based language) as their name Ferrera shows -
a reference to the iron-bearing rock here. But the German-speaking Walser
tribes, migrating in the middle of the 13th century from the Rhone valley,
pushed further into the dead-end Avers valley up this very same tortuous
narrow track where the bus now has to blast its echoing posthorn to guard
against blind-bend accidents. However, once past the dark forests and
towering icefalls the land slopes more gently and today's brilliantly-lit
vast expanses of bare snow rise easily to the surrounding pinnacles. Apart
from a couple of hairpins at Cröt, where a side valley takes off
south towards Italy, the road rises steadily too, reaching the height of
2100m at Juf, one of Europe's highest all-year-round villages.
The cafe was expensive and not very hospitable but the coffee set me up for the stroll back on the almost ice-free road, glorying in the hot bright sunlight. I hadn't intended to walk very far - it's 28km back to Andeer - but it was so pleasant just ambling along with that wide open view that my pace gradually got longer and faster. Every so often there'd be a cluster of farm buildings and an occasional chalet to rent for winter or summer breaks, and at Juppa there's a couple of small, ideally uncrowded, skilifts used by folk from the region. Another side valley takes off here and you can make, as from Juf itself, a long day's circular tour in the summer - shorter winter footpaths have been prepared too. At Am Bach a fine bright green conifer adorned an under-snow garden, at Pürt a dog was snoozing at a roadside porch and as you enter Cresta there's a fine isolated church on a knoll above the deepening river. This is the metropolis of the Avers valley, probably a score of thick stone or sun-darkened wooden houses and the valley (as opposed to village) shop. They must have been a hardy lot, those Walsers, because the snow's on the ground six months of the year and only recently have snowploughs made winter travel possible. In the summer cattle are fattened and hay is harvested from the slopes, but the land cannot be tilled. There was a time when contraband was brought through this region between Switzerland and Italy - a healthy trade apparently - but motorway transport and bilateral agreements with the European Union have ended that.
So on down to Cröt, where in the upper storey of one of the houses you
can see a blocked-up 'Seelabalgga' - a small hole in the wall's dark logs
that was opened up to let the soul escape when an inhabitant was about to
die. Now the valley narrows sharply and in the shadow of the hills it
becomes cooler. The road winds more and, having crossed the river again at
Campsut, it steepens. A roadman ensures the drainage channels are not
blocked; the thick ice clinging to the roadside rocks will soon fall off.
A few tunnels, one almost 500m long, to go through - the old track around
the cliff is clogged with snow - but they are well lit and there are no cars.
And so to Innerferrera on a small tongue of land that just catches the sun.
The postbus had had to make wide swings here to caterpillar creep between the solid ancient
houses planted any which way, a centimetre or two on either side. Though
there's an inviting-looking cafe, I decide I've just got time to get to the
next hamlet if I hurry - there's little to look at anyway as the forest
shuts out the view down here. And I arrive at Ausserferrera just before the bus appears
to take me the last few kilometres, glad that I've enjoyed a fine day and
seen the diversity of the scenery.
I decided to go by train to Davos the following day to see the landscape on
the way; it was dark when I came through the other evening. Bus to Thusis,
train through the deep Albula valley of the Domleschg to Filisur and
another up the Landwasser valley to Davos. No problem, the timetables are
coordinated to connect everywhere, but the Landwasser is narrow and the gloomy
tunnels are many.
And at Davos you arrive in a different world - a city world where
hotels of all ages and styles vie with each other in showy kitch and the
spaces in between are filled by ugly concrete boxes facing in any direction
just to use the scraps of land. All, in this classy mountain resort, is
tightly bound by the two encircling roads, streaming with noisy cars and buses.
Walking along, passing the fancy clothing boutiques and high-priced jewellers,
the exhaust gas stench is overpoweringly present. People come here
ostensibly to ski - the pistes are very good - but it's difficult to see
the close-by hills from the town itself; you have to climb a little from
the narrow flat plain. Then you can see, over those dreary drab blocks, the dark
spruces and firs and the lighter leafless larches. Steep white gullies rip
through them from the bare hummocky snowfields above and, still higher,
after the lines of heavy girders of the avalanche barriers, the pylons of the
skilifts reach to the topmost points. This afternoon the sun is shining
(melting the ice on the pavements and making them very slippery) but years
ago I spent a ski week here and I know the nights are breathcatchingly cold.
Enough of that! I take an earlier train back to Filisur's village, back to sanity.
Filisur is an interesting little place, with many old and distinctive houses.
There are numerous examples of sgraffiti and heavy carved wooden doorways as
well as plenty of
small first-floor bay windows from which the woman of the house could keep
an eye on the road while darning the heavy stockings. Its population is
apparently increasing (500 inhabitants now) but, apart from at the station
in the sunshine above, I saw no one in the already shadowed streets. A new
catholic chapel, very plain and pleasant, and an interesting old, now
protestant, gothic one with fading wall paintings and attractive modern (1973)
stained glass windows.
Time to plod back up to the sunlight, have a coffee
at the friendly cafeteria and make my way, by train and bus, back to my snug little room and
dive under the duvet. Tomorrow's journey will start by continuing up the
Hinterrhein valley through the ice and snowfields before plunging down,
still in Grischun until just before Bellinzona, into the summer-like warmth
and greenery of the Italian-speaking area, with its own, grey stone,
architecture. But now it's time for dinner.